Environmental Research Paper

Environmental Research Paper The sure and future degree Celsius susceptibility of the European rail sedulousness +44 (0)1249 441 049 telecommunicate: rail.enquiries@invensysrail.com www.invensysrail.com Tel: Invensys Rail | PO Box 85 | Foundry roadway | Chippenham | Wiltshire | SN15 1RT UK I300153_Invensys_EnvironmentalResearch.indd 1-2 02/06/2009 17:55 Contents 2 Introduction 3-4 What fundament the rail industry do to better its hundred dance step? 5-6 How can signalling and control help? 7-8 lead rail live the or so carbon efficient charge? 9-10 Implications It is now astray accepted that carbon emissions from human activities ar a bullnecked driver of climate change. If global emissions track at the current rate, the concentration of greenshouse gases in the tune will reach double pre-industrial levels by 2050. Even in the most conservative scenario models, at that place is a 77% chance1 of a global temperature rise exceeding 2°C. The socio-economic implications of such a rise are substantial, and a global reduction in carbon dioxide emissions is critical. The embark industry is a major manufacturing business of carbon dioxide (responsible for approximately a quarter of global emissions), simply levels vary by transport mode.

It is therefore vital to be able to compare the carbon per designance of different modes and to bench mark their improvement over time. In preparing this paper, we have reviewed over 70 publications on the topic from politics bodies, academics and the transport industry. Rail is widely acknowledged as the most carbon efficient form of transport, even among independent bodies! (and our proclaim calculations support this, even when indirect emissions are included). However, there is usher of initiatives in both highway and air to significantly focus emissions. If it is to remain the most green form of transport, rail cannot easiness on its laurels. Improvements must be made. 1 Stern check over (2006), Stern Review on the political economy of climate Change 2...If you want to get a full essay, pull in it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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