Life-span development chap 3 notes

I. evolutionary Selection A. Natural Selection: the growingary care for that favors someones if a species that are outmatch adapted to survive and disturbed 1. Charles Darwin - Origin of Species * observed that most organisms reproduce at order that would drive enormous increases in universe of most species, that populations remain constant * concluded that those who survive do so be start they are superior in a tally of ship canal * survival of the fittest - pass the superior genes on to offspring B. Sociobiology: relies on the principles of evolutionary biology to explain genial carriage 1. Compared tens of thousands of beast species that have evolved any(prenominal) form of social life * developed laws of evolution and biology of social behavior * clarify the relation between animal and human behavior * think attention on the costs and benefits of behavior * directed inquiry toward individual and assort differences * highlighted the role of ecology in behavior * broadened our understanding of the cause of behavior 2. Criticisms: * not adequately considering adaptability/experience * portrays human as being controlled in general by genes * explains behavior subsequently the fact lacking predictive ability * discriminative against women C. Evolutionary Psychology: Interactionist framework - contemporary approach that emphasizes 1. behavior is a function of mechanisms 2. supplicates input for activation 3.

is ultimately related to golden survival and reproduction 4. not genetic determinism 5. mechanisms derived from successful solutions to adaptive problems that humans face in ancestral environments 6. Core num! eral is the genius of the psychological mechanisms created by selection and the adaptive functions they serve. 7. psychological mechanisms require input to be activated and function. 8. Examples: * Fears/phobias (strangers, snakes, spiders, heights, open spaces, darkness) * phony of high-status rather than low-status models * Worldwide preference for mates who are kind, If you hope to stir up a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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