LBJ - Lyndon Baines Johnson - AP U.S. History Topic Outlines

American Indians organized to reanimate some of the check and liberty they erst age enjoyed. They called themselves Native Americans to accent the stewardship they once held everywhere the entire sheer as hearty as their equating as Americans. worldy an(prenominal) Native Americans desire more than equalitythey sought- later on(a) restitution. Armed with copies of grey treaties, Native Americans took to the courts to learn compensation for the commonwealth that had been assumed by the g oernment centuries earlier. several(prenominal) states, including Alaska, South Carolina, Maine, and mamma awarded objurgatetlements large bounteous to increase the hackneyed of living on Indian reservations. Of course, the bighearted equal-rights fight d latch on in during the mid-sixties was that of the African Americans. light-emitting diode by Martin Luther King, junior the Southern Christian Leadership convention (SCLC) and the Student nonviolent Coordinating citizens co mmittee (SNCC) promoted sit-ins, marches, and otherwise still demonstrations to bring oversight to their cause. African Americans had farseeing been stymied by segregation, only when in the sixties their plight began to make national attention. \nWith the abet of television, families across the sphere could witness the struggle for equal rights firsthand. some(prenominal) vigilantes and state and local law enforcement often prison terms physically harmed passive protesters with rocks, fire hoses, grease-gun attacks, and police dogs. In the south, even after segregation had legitimately ended, dim travelers took their lives into their own hands by boarding universal trains or buses. On numerous occasions, buses carrying blacks sexual climax into the community as peaceful demonstrators were pelted with pipes and rocks and sometimes even fit(p) on fire. Eventually, African American frustration boiled over in a series of riots in the mid-1960s. One of the largest, the Watts Riot, occurred in a Los Angeles suburban area in the pass of 1965. By the time peace was restored to the city, over $35 billion dollars in hurt had been done, and 34 sight were killed. Less violent, save still destructive, riots occurred in Cleveland, Chicago, Detroit, Newark, and Jacksonville throughout 1966 and 1967. \nIn response, Congress and professorship Johnson established a commission to investigate the causes of these riots. Illinois Governor Otto Kerner was name to lead the commission. The Kerner commission concluded that distress was the root of the antecedent for the riots, and the U.S. was rapidly deteriorating into cardinal separate and mismatched societies. The Commission recommended stronger neighborly welfare programs to function African Americans and other poverty-stricken groups to dyad the economic gap. both President Johnson and Martin Luther King, younger wholeheartedly support the Kerner report, but the execution of its remedies would be throw away on stick out when Johnson left the whitened House in 1968. Another grammatical case in that alike traumatic socio-economic class further isthmus back the well-bred Rights movement. On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King, jr. was assassinated by James Earl Ray, a white man who resented the increasing black influence in society. Kings murder set off a new lag of riots across the country, while both blacks and whites mourned the tragic death of a charismatic leader. As Nixon prepared to take office, he go about a nation in the center of political and mixer turmoil.