Distributed Software Development :: Outsourcing Careers Technology Essays

Distributed Software DevelopmentAs impertinently technologies emerge, they often eliminate certain types of jobs. History is littered with many much(prenominal) examples. The number of bank tellers dropped by about 37% between 1983 and 1993.1 The impertinent technology responsible for eliminating those jobs was the ATM (Automatic Teller Machine). More recently, the wide popularity of purchasing books over the web has caused many book stores to close down. You may aim noticed this in your own neighborhood. Since the Industrial Revolution, technology has been blamed for monolithic unemployment.2 However, more recently, in addition to technology eliminating certain jobs, technology is alter the transferring (for valid reasons) of certain jobs from the USA and Europe to remote away places similar India. Software development is a benefactor (or victim, depending on the viewpoint) of this technology. The technologies that were developed by the US in the 1990s boom are faci litating distributed software development. These break away from global high-speed networks, ever-cheaper computers, collaborative tools, satellite communication, and the web.3 Requirements documents and software tools no seven-day need to be snail mailed, rather they potbelly be emailed to clean much anywhere in the world. This phenomenon of having software developed in far off places such as India, has come to be known as outsourcing or offshoring. period their may be some small differences in these two terms, they are many times used interchangeably. Earlier, outsourcing referred to the practice of turning over noncritical parts of a business to a gild that specialized in that activity.4 But now outsourcing affects a business critical components as well. While jobs have moved over seas before, like Levi Strauss jobs, which is now whole manufactured overseas, software jobs are getting lots of attention because this seems to be the first time white-collar jobs are be ing affected.5 While outsourcing can be painful for some of the parties involved, I will show that it is steady an ethical practice. Outsourcing is predicted to affect a very large number of jobs in the future. In the US, about 14 million jobs (or 11%) are set as being at risk of being sent abroad.6 While not all of these are software related, many of them are. The non-software jobs that are alike at risk of being sent abroad are shout out call center, data entry, business and financial birth, legal assistant, diagnostic support services, accounting, bookkeeping, and payroll.