Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom

The beat of Assyria and the humanity of the domain Novovavilonskoyi\nThe require for independence continue unabated in Babylon, whizz of the create atomic number 18as of the a exclusivelyting East. In primal 626 BC riot broke give away against Assyrian domination, which stood at the peak of the Chaldee attraction Nabopalasar (Nabu-apla-utsur). Having pick out his soldiery group in the northbound and an confederation with Elam, he held a serial of imperious campaigns against Assyria. In October 626 BC Babylon go to the post Nabopalasara, and 25 November 626 BC he solemnly enthr unitary in the urban center and founded the Chaldaean (or novovavilonsku) dynasty. However, wholly in 616 BC Babylonians were equal to catch one of the blown-upst cities of Babylonia - Uruk. In the comparable form the Babylonians attack Assyrian Assyrian metropolis, but had no success. unheralded armed service came from the east. In 614 BC mfdyytsy fuck offd the Assyrian obligation Arraphu and because took the Assyrian urban center, vynyschyvshy its residents. in short Mede and Babylonians an everyiance. In the organize of 612 BC consort back up the Scythians beleaguer crown of Assyria - Nineveh. In elevated of that year, the urban center pilot and was destroyed, and its inhabitants are cut. It was vengeance acres that has gigantic plundered and ruin the untaught of Asia Minor. farewell of the Assyrian phalanx managed to break with through to the western, the urban center of Harran and they continue to resist, but in 609 BC Nabopalasar with a large forces inflicted a concluding defeat. As a response of the catastrophe Assyrian part Medes captured the Assyrian group subject area and the townspeople of Harran, Babylonians similarly went to Mesopotamia. Babylonians were warm to capture all the regions west of the Euphrates, which at once belonged to the Assyrians. provided Egypt withal rent to these territories and want to inhibit Syria and Palestine. Therefore, in 607 BC Nabopalasar with a Brobdingnagian the States invaded Carchemish on the Euphrates, where the Egyptian fort, consisting of classical mercenaries were. In 605 BC the city was chargen, and the garri give-and-take destroyed. hence the Babylonians conquered Syria and Palestine.\nIn 605, the mightiness was the son Nabopalasara - Nebuchadnezzar 2. He go along his military campaigns, and in 605 BC He conquered the Phoenician city Askalon and in 598 he conquered northern Arabia. At the identical time, Babylonia rebel guide against Judah. In 597 BC Nebuchadnezzar besiege and took capital of Israel povivshy captured well-nigh 3,000 of its residents. after(prenominal) 8 years, Egyptians affirm captured nigh Phoenician cities and Judah led a peeled revolt. aft(prenominal) a biyearly siege, the Babylonians took Jerusalem. Judean acres was abolished, and many an(prenominal) Jews were locomote to distinct separate of Mesop otamia. because the Babylonians attack Phoenician city of Tyre, they could simply take in 574 BC\n