Criminals Essay -- Social Issues, Rape, Non Consensual Sex

Criminals. The very word stands to threaten the stability and security of the individualand society at large. Thus dating back to 1760 , our understanding of the temperament ofcrime and our ability to manage it has generated much discussion. Often we see the words senseless acts splashed across newspaper reports. even so as suggestedby early rational choice theorist Becarria, Crime is the outcome of choice acalculated process of weighing up the be against the bene fusillades in rescript to maximisepleasure and minimise pain (Bernard et al. 2010). Given that specific crimes are move with specific purposes, it makes little sense to construct across-the-board categoriesof crime (Pateboster 2001). Each crime is so intricate and distinct we need toconsider the offenders perspective, to understand the state of mind and play thatunderpins each particular offence. spoil and drunk driving, are profound examplesof how different crimes compared to each other and within themselves have v astlydifferent motives. Important to this is the offenders background and qualifyingperceptions of costs and benefits. By tuning into these differences between offencesand offenders, enables us to implement effective policies, as they hone in on thedirect causes of how and why people commit crime. In order to fully understand criminal decisions, we must capture both sides of theequation the costs as well as the benefits (Ward et al. 2006). When comparingrape, non-consensual sexual intercourse that is committed by physical force, threatof injury, or other duress, with drunk driving, driving over the legal limit of blood toalcohol level, their definitions highlight the different nature of each ... ...itive shortcuts and fail to acknowledge the full scope of costs and benefits(Pateboster 2001). Thus is it wise to conclude, that crime can not be managed effectively without close domain of the dynamic nature of individual crimes from individual perspectives. Acomparison of Rape and drunk driving illustrates how perceptions of costs andbenefits, certainty and severity, legal and extralegal consequences, will vary acrossoffences and offenders. Crime is thus multifactorial and complex. To construct broadprograms and policies would be ill informed and ineffective. It is clear that one sizecan not fit all. If we as a society wish to understand crime we must continue tounderstand it from the offenders perspective . To a large intent this understanding iseverything. The safety, security and cohesion of our society depends on it.